The NSW coast offers some outstanding sea kayaking along the Hawkesbury, the Shoalhaven, the Clyde, and between the headlands and coves of the central and south coast. The conditions are different to inland flat water and the margin for error is smaller. Understanding what you are dealing with before you launch is not optional.
The NSW Coast Is Not Calm Water
The Tasman Sea delivers consistent swell to the NSW coast year-round. Even on relatively calm days, there is typically 1 to 2 metres of swell at exposed coastal points. Conditions can change quickly, particularly in afternoon sea breezes which can run to 15 to 20 knots along the coast. Planning a paddle that has you out in exposed water in the afternoon is asking for a difficult return trip.
Understanding Headlands and Rips
Headlands generate confused water from reflected swell. Rip currents run through gaps in rock shelves and beaches. Both are manageable if you understand them, but they will catch you unprepared if you paddle into them without knowing what you are looking at. For beginners, paddling in sheltered bays and estuaries is a much more appropriate starting point than open coast.
Weather Windows
Sea kayaking along the coast requires checking the Bureau of Meteorology marine forecast, not just the general weather. The marine forecast covers wind speed, swell height and period, and sea state. A day that looks fine from the beach can be very different once you are out on the water. Plan for an early start when morning conditions are typically the most settled.
Safety Gear for Coastal Paddling
- PFD worn at all times, not clipped to the boat
- Paddle float and bilge pump for self-rescue
- Marine radio or PLB for remote stretches
- Waterproof chart of the area
- Tow line if paddling with a group
- Wetsuit or drysuit appropriate to water temperature