The Australian bush does not recover quickly from damage. Vegetation in alpine areas can take decades to return after disturbance. Campfire scars in granite and sandstone country persist for generations. The habits that make up minimum impact camping are not complicated and most of them require nothing more than thinking ahead.
Campsite Selection
Where dispersed camping is permitted, use an existing site rather than creating a new one. An existing site is already disturbed and using it prevents the creation of additional damage. Camp at least 50m from water sources, tracks, and other campers. Australian bush setups rarely include the infrastructure to handle high visitor density in the same spot.
Waste
Pack out everything you pack in. This includes food scraps, fruit peels, and teabags, which take much longer to decompose in Australian conditions than in cooler, wetter climates and which attract and habituate wildlife to human food sources. For human waste where facilities are not available, dig a cat hole 15cm deep at least 50m from water and tracks.
Fires
Where fires are permitted, use an existing fireplace, keep the fire small, and ensure it is completely cold before you leave. The correct method is to douse with water, stir the ash, douse again, and check with your hand that the ash is cool throughout. Never leave a fire unattended and never light a fire in windy conditions or when the fire danger rating is elevated.
Flora and Fauna
Do not pick plants or disturb wildlife. Introduced weed species spread readily via seeds on clothing and footwear. Clean boots and gaiters before entering sensitive areas, particularly alpine zones. Check clothing for seeds after walking through areas with known invasive species. The damage from weed spread in national parks is significant and ongoing.
